AI citation investigation playbook
Coordinate a repeatable review when shopping-answer systems omit products, cite competitors, or state the wrong facts.
This playbook is for work shared by discovery, content, catalog, and research teams.
Set the baseline
Choose the answer systems, markets, products, query intents, schedule, and retention rules before collecting results. Use the same capture format for answers and citations.
Steps
- Create a fixed set of buying questions.
- Record the answer, cited pages, merchant attribution, and competing products.
- Check merchant-owned facts against facts on cited third-party pages.
- Classify the gap: crawl or markup issue, catalog error, missing content, entity confusion, or selection outside the merchant's control.
- Make one accurate change on a merchant-controlled page or data source.
- Run the same questions again.
- Describe the differences without claiming more than the retest shows.
Done when
- The baseline and retest used documented conditions.
- Any edited claim is accurate and helpful to a buyer.
- Mentions, citations, factual accuracy, and placement are reported separately.
- The report makes no promise about future placement or revenue.
Related pages
Keep working on this issue
skill · emerging
AI citation-gap investigation
Compare a fixed set of buying questions, cited pages, merchant attribution, product facts, and competing products.
Open pageskill · stable
Ecommerce technical SEO and GEO audit
Check crawl access, rendered content, product markup, merchant facts, and answer-source visibility without collapsing them into one score.
Open pageOpen-source project · Stable
Promptfoo
A framework for evaluating prompts, agents, and model behavior with repeatable test cases and assertions.
Primary reference · Emerging
Google guide to generative AI features in Search
Google's current guidance on AI Overviews, AI Mode, SEO fundamentals, measurement, and claims around AEO and GEO tactics.
Open standard · Reference
Schema.org
The shared structured-data vocabulary used to describe products, offers, organizations, reviews, and web entities.